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If you’re a fan of soul music—or even if you’re just curious about this iconic genre—the Stax Museum of American Soul Music in Memphis, Tennessee, should be at the very top of your must-visit list. Nestled in the heart of Soulsville USA, the museum sits on the original site of Stax Records, where some of the greatest soul legends recorded their timeless music.
A place where history comes to life, the Stax Museum is a deep dive into the development of soul music, showcasing the legendary sounds that shaped the music world and helped define a generation.
The museum is a true gem, dedicated to preserving and promoting the legacy of Stax Records, the Memphis Sound, and American soul music as a whole. Whether you’re a lifelong fan or a newcomer to the genre, the Stax Museum offers a unique and fascinating experience that goes far beyond what you might expect from a traditional museum.
A Musical Legacy Like No Other
The Stax Museum of American Soul Music holds the distinction of being the only museum in the world entirely dedicated to the genre of soul music. Spanning over 17,000 square feet, the museum is home to an incredible collection of more than 3,000 items of memorabilia, including everything from the instruments used to create the “Memphis Sound” to photographs, stage costumes, and even vintage recording equipment.
Visitors are immersed in the fascinating history of soul music, from its beginnings in the 1960s to its enduring impact today.
Many people know Stax for its artists—Otis Redding, Isaac Hayes, Booker T. & the MGs, and the Staple Singers, to name just a few—but this museum is about more than just celebrating individual artists. It’s about honoring the entire legacy of Stax Records and the wider Memphis music scene, which was instrumental in the development of soul, R&B, and even early rock ‘n’ roll.
The Stax Museum also features exhibits on legendary soul artists like Albert King, Rufus Thomas, and Carla Thomas, as well as contemporary influences such as Al Green and Wilson Pickett.
The museum is a treasure trove of stories, and as you explore the exhibits, you can trace the development of soul music through the decades. From the raw, gritty power of Stax’s early sound to the smooth rhythms that took the pop charts by storm, the museum’s exhibitions showcase the many facets of the genre that made its way into the hearts and homes of listeners all around the world.
A Glimpse into the Stax Records Story
The Stax Museum is located at the original site of Stax Records, a small, unassuming recording studio that changed the face of music forever. Stax Records was founded by Jim Stewart and Estelle Axton in 1957, after Stewart took over a former movie theater on McLemore Avenue, turning it into a recording space that would soon become a legendary part of American music history.
Stax’s humble beginnings were not without struggles—after an involuntary bankruptcy in 1975, the label was forced to close—but its impact on the world of music would echo for generations to come.
One of the most fascinating exhibits at the museum is the display dedicated to the rise and fall of Stax Records. You’ll learn about the hard work, passion, and struggles of Jim Stewart, Estelle Axton, and their artists as they navigated racial tensions and the changing music industry of the 1960s and ‘70s.
The influence of Stax’s music is undeniable; in fact, many of the songs recorded at Stax have become global anthems, including Otis Redding’s iconic “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” and the unforgettable instrumental “Green Onions” by Booker T. & the MGs. These hits—and many more—helped define the “Memphis Sound,” a distinctive style of soul that mixed R&B, gospel, blues, and funk.
As you explore the museum, you’ll discover the stories behind Stax’s chart-topping hits, from the infectious “Soul Man” by Sam & Dave to Isaac Hayes’ dramatic “Black Moses.” You’ll also learn about the studio’s famous house band, Booker T. & the MGs, who played a pivotal role in shaping the sound of the label. Their laid-back grooves and soulful riffs became a hallmark of the Stax sound, and their influence can still be heard in contemporary music today.
Exhibits: A Rich Tapestry of Soul Music
The Stax Museum offers both permanent and rotating exhibits, each one telling a different chapter of the story of American soul music. One of the permanent exhibits, “The Stax Records Story,” dives deep into the history of the label, with original items like the Cadillac Eldorado that belonged to Otis Redding, an iconic example of the glitz and glamour that came with success in the soul music world.
Visitors can also explore the museum’s “Hall of Records,” which showcases rare vinyl and memorabilia from artists who helped shape the sound of Stax and beyond.
Another unforgettable exhibit is the “Soul Train” room, which features a replica of the famous “Soul Train” dance floor. Soul Train, which aired from 1971 to 2006, was one of the most influential music and dance shows on television, and it played a critical role in popularizing soul music, bringing artists like James Brown, Aretha Franklin, and Wilson Pickett into the living rooms of millions of Americans.
This exhibit is a great way to relive the golden age of soul, where dancing was as much a part of the experience as the music itself.
Other notable permanent exhibits include “The Church of Soul,” which highlights the deep connection between gospel music and soul, and “Isaac Hayes: Black Moses,” which celebrates the legendary musician, producer, and actor Isaac Hayes. This exhibit features many personal artifacts from Hayes’ career, including his famous gold chains, stage costumes, and the record-breaking album “Hot Buttered Soul.”
The Stax Museum also has rotating exhibits that offer fresh perspectives on soul music and its legacy. Recent exhibits have included “Solid Gold Soul: The Best of the Rest from the Stax Museum,” featuring items from the museum’s extensive archives that haven’t been displayed before, and “Chicago Soul,” which highlights the influential soul movement in the Windy City.
The museum also hosts exhibits like “Love in the Club,” showcasing iconic photographs of soul performers in nightclub settings, helping to preserve the history of a live music scene that was central to the development of soul culture.
Special Events: Celebrating Soul Music
Throughout the year, the Stax Museum hosts a variety of events that celebrate the music, culture, and community of soul music. Whether it’s a concert, film screening, or an annual festival, there’s always something exciting happening at the Stax Museum.
One of the most popular events is the Soulsville USA Festival, which takes place every October in honor of the Soulsville USA neighborhood, where Stax Records was born. This free, family-friendly event features live music, food, and a chance to experience the energy of this music-rich environment that gave rise to so many legendary artists.
The festival is a great opportunity to learn more about the community that nurtured artists like Rufus Thomas, Carla Thomas, and Eddie Floyd, all of whom helped make Memphis the soul music capital of the world.
Another exciting event is Wax & Wine, held every August. This fundraising event is a one-of-a-kind experience, combining soul records, global wines, and Southern cuisine. Guests can enjoy delicious food from local chefs, sip wine, and dance to the soulful sounds of live music—all while supporting the museum’s mission to preserve the legacy of soul music for future generations.
In addition to these special events, the Stax Museum also hosts educational programs like the Black History Month Film Series in February. During this time, the museum and the Stax Music Academy screen films that showcase the contributions of African Americans to the music industry.
Post-film discussions with local musicians and scholars offer a chance for visitors to engage in meaningful conversations about the intersection of music, race, and social change.
The Stax Music Academy: Nurturing the Next Generation of Soul Artists
The Stax Museum is not just a place to reflect on the past—it’s also an institution that is helping shape the future of soul music. Founded in 2005, the Stax Music Academy offers local youth a chance to learn about music performance, music theory, music business, and more.
The Academy offers after-school and summer programs that give young people an opportunity to develop their musical talents and gain valuable industry experience.
The Academy is a natural extension of the museum’s mission to preserve and promote the legacy of Stax Records. The students at the Academy have performed at events and concerts, showcasing their talents and taking their place as part of the rich tradition of Memphis soul.
It’s not just about creating great musicians—it’s about giving young people the tools they need to succeed in the music business, whether they’re performing on stage or working behind the scenes.
Visiting the Stax Museum: Plan Your Trip
If you’re planning a visit to the Stax Museum, here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your experience.
- Hours: The Stax Museum is open Tuesday through Sunday, from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is closed on Mondays and major holidays like Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day. Always check to verify.
- Location: The museum is located at 926 E. McLemore Avenue, Memphis, TN 38106, in the historic Soulsville USA neighborhood, which is also home to the Stax Music Academy and the Soulsville Charter School. It’s a vibrant, music-rich community that has been integral to the development of soul music.
- Local Benefits: Residents of Shelby County can visit for free on Tuesday afternoons (1:00 PM to 5:00 PM) with proof of residency.
- Parking: Free parking is available in the museum’s lot, so you don’t need to worry about finding a spot. Public transportation options, including the Memphis Area Transit Authority (MATA) bus routes, are nearby. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or ride-sharing service like Uber or Lyft.
Final Thoughts: A Soulful Experience in the Heart of Memphis
The Stax Museum of American Soul Music is more than just a museum—it’s a celebration of the heart and soul of American music. Whether you’re revisiting your favorite soul classics or discovering the history behind the artists who made them famous, the museum offers a unique and immersive experience that connects you to the roots of soul music and its powerful legacy.
From the amazing collection of memorabilia to the annual events and performances, there’s always something to see, hear, and do at the Stax Museum. Whether you’re a lifelong fan of Otis Redding, Aretha Franklin, or Ike & Tina Turner, or if you’re just curious about the evolution of American soul music, the Stax Museum is a must-visit destination that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for this genre and its lasting influence on music and culture worldwide.
So, when you find yourself in Memphis, make sure to carve out some time to explore the Stax Museum. It’s an experience that will leave you inspired and in awe of the incredible artists and the city that gave birth to soul music as we know it today.
For more information, event schedules, or to plan your visit, check out the Stax Museum’s official website.
Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of music was produced at Stax Records?
Stax Records produced a unique blend of soul, R&B, gospel, and blues music that came to be known as the “Memphis Sound.” This sound was characterized by its raw, gritty, and emotional quality, and it was created by a diverse group of artists, including Otis Redding, Sam & Dave, Isaac Hayes, and Booker T. & the MGs.
What was the name of the studio band at Stax?
The studio band at Stax was called Booker T. & the MGs. This band consisted of Booker T. Jones on organ, Steve Cropper on guitar, Donald “Duck” Dunn on bass, and Al Jackson Jr. on drums. Booker T. & the MGs played on many of the recordings that came out of Stax, and they were instrumental in creating the Memphis Sound.
Who was the house band on the recordings at Stax?
The house band on the recordings at Stax was the same as the studio band – Booker T. & the MGs. They played on most of the records that came out of Stax, and they were known for their tight, groovy sound.
What distinguishes Stax Music from Motown?
While both Stax and Motown produced soul music, there were some key differences between the two. Stax music was known for its raw, gritty, and emotional quality, while Motown music was known for its polished, sophisticated, and pop-oriented sound. Stax also had a more diverse group of artists and was located in Memphis, while Motown was based in Detroit.
What are some events that take place at the Stax Museum?
The Stax Museum hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including live music performances, film screenings, and educational programs. Some of the most popular events include the Soulsville USA Festival, the Stax Music Academy Spring Concert, and the Staxtacular Gala.
What are some other music museums in Memphis?
In addition to the Stax Museum, Memphis is home to several other music museums, including the Memphis Rock ‘n’ Soul Museum, the Blues Hall of Fame, and the Elvis Presley’s Graceland. Each of these museums offers a unique perspective on the rich musical history of Memphis and the artists who helped shape it.
